Brutal. Uncompromising. Hardcore. These are the words most commonly used to describe DayZ, Bohemia Interactive’s open-world zombie survival sim. Already downloaded over two million times via PC gaming service Steam, this is a game that makes everything difficult for the player, and where death is permanent.
There’s no hand-holding, no tutorial, and no over-arching mission. You spawn into the fictitious Eastern European state of Chernarus, site of a devastating zombie outbreak, then you survive for as long as possible – either with friends or alone. Whichever you choose, the odds are stacked mercilessly against you.
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Newcomers are given short shrift, but with this guide, and some patience, you’ll be able to conquer the near-vertical learning curve and start having fun with one of the most compelling and unique multiplayer experiences on PC.
The beginning
When you start a new life, you spawn randomly along the coast of Chernarus. All you have to survive is a flashlight and a battery. Your first port of call should be a town. There’s always one nearby; just follow the nearest road or railway. When you get there you need to prioritise food, drink, a backpack, and a melee weapon. Forget about crowbars, fire extinguishers, and other blunt weapons, as they do very little damage. Find an axe – either a red firefighter axe, or a wood-handled splitting axe. They’ll both take a zombie down with one clean swing to the head and deal significant damage to another player if you’re forced to defend yourself.
If you enter a town and all the doors are open, chances are the place has already been cleaned out by other survivors. But it’s still worth looking. If a veteran player comes through town they’ll leave a lot of items that are useless to them, but valuable to you at this early stage. If there’s nothing to be found, try the next town. If you’re lucky, the server you’re on will have recently reset, which refreshes all the loot drops on the map. With a backpack containing something to eat and drink and an axe, you’re ready to head inland.
Finding your friends
You can play DayZ as a lone wolf, but it’s a totally different – and in many ways better – experience with a group of friends. The problem is, there’s no in-game contacts list or ability to teleport to another player. Instead, you’re going to have to do some orienteering. First, set up a voice call with Skype, or use a program like TeamSpeak or Ventrilo, to talk to the player(s) you’re trying to meet up with. Then get everyone to locate the nearest town to where they spawned and find out its name. Every group of buildings, whether it’s a sprawling city or a remote village, will have a sign on the road running through it telling you what its name is.
Once you’ve figured out the name of the town, pull up a map of Chernarus in your Steam overlay’s web browser (try dayzdb.com/map) and use it to pinpoint your location. Since everyone will have spawned on the coast, you can now use the water to guide you towards your buddies. If you’ve spawned at, say, Kamyshovo on the south coast and your friend is in Nizhnoye on the east coast, run along the coastal road with the ocean to your right and you’ll bump into them. If your spawn has placed you miles apart, commit suicide by throwing yourself off a building and hope for a better one.
Navigation
Because of the DayZ engine’s roots in hardcore military simulator Arma, there are a number of realistic ways to find your way around Chernarus. At night, as in real life, you can use the pole star to find out where north is. Look for the Big Dipper constellation (you might know it as the Plough) and draw an imaginary line from the bottom two stars up till you see one that’s brighter than the others. Head in that direction and you’ll be moving north. Another way to figure out which direction you’re going in is to look at where the clouds are moving, because, handily, the wind in Chernarus always blows east. Electricity pylons are also useful; they’ll always connect up with towns. Combine these methods with a map and town signs and you’ll never get lost again.
Of course, you won’t have to worry about any of this if you find a compass, which is a fairly common loot drop. To use it, drag it to your toolbar, equip it, then press space and enter first-person mode to see the dial. Be careful, though: if the compass is ‘ruined’ (hover over it in your inventory to find out) the reading will be inaccurate and you’ll get even more lost than before.
Thirst and hunger
Keeping fed and hydrated is an important part of staying alive in DayZ. It’s easy to forget about it when you’re exploring, dodging other players, or hunting for weapons. When your hydration levels fall to zero, you’ll start losing blood and health and eventually die. Same goes for your hunger. As well as not drinking, eating dry food like cereal or rice will make you thirsty. The best way to keep hydrated is to find a water pump. Most towns have one, and you can middle-click on it repeatedly to fill your belly up with water. Not too much, though, otherwise you’ll puke and both your hunger and thirst will be reset. Alternatively, try canned drinks or water from fresh sources like streams and ponds.
As for food, you can eat anything from canned beans to powdered milk, but don’t consume any rotten fruit or you’ll contract food poisoning. If this happens, use charcoal tablets to settle your stomach. Berries are a new addition to the DayZ standalone, and can be foraged from bushes in the wilderness by middle-clicking next to them, although their nutritional value is low. Whatever you do, don’t eat the blue sambucus berries. They’re poisonous and will make you sick.
Bleeding
If a zombie hits you, or another player shoots or strikes you with a melee weapon, chances are you’ll start bleeding. A bandage is required to stop the flow, but if you don’t have any on you, remove your t-shirt, right click to tear it into rags, then use the rags to patch up the wound. If you’re close to death, the world around you will turn almost entirely monochrome and you’ll need to get a blood transfusion from another player.
To create a blood bag you’ll need the following: a blood bag kit, an IV start kit, a blood testing kit, and someone to extract blood from, which could either be a friend who’s volunteered to give up their blood, or someone you’ve kidnapped with handcuffs if you’re particularly cruel. The blood test kit is important, because if you accept a transfusion from someone of the wrong blood type, you’ll fall unconscious and eventually die. Use the testing kit beforehand to make sure you’re compatible. Drag the items together to create the blood bag, then the donor will have to ‘use’ it on the player to begin the procedure. Saline bags, which spawn as loot, also work, but they only restore half of what a blood bag does.
Avoiding danger
Another benefit of DayZ’s background as a military sim is camouflage. Staying hidden is vital when moving around the map, as players who run around in the open will become targets for bandits, thieves, and other mischief makers. Stick to trees and bushes at all times, and make sure you’re wearing colours that will blend in. That fluorescent orange raincoat might have more pockets than your old t-shirt, but you might as well wear a target on your forehead.
Get to know the map as well. There are areas where encountering other players is almost certain, which dramatically increases your chances of being shot or robbed. Some danger areas new players should avoid include the city of Elektrozavodsk on the south coast, the north-west and north-east military airfields, and the Balota airstrip. The rarest loot spawns here – weapons, military gear, ammunition – so they naturally draw the attention of players looking to cause trouble. If someone sees you at one of these locations, they’ll probably shoot you on sight. But you will want to head here eventually once you’ve learned the ropes to get your hands on some quality gear of your own.
Other survivors
One of the most tense and nerve-wracking moments in DayZ is running into another player – or worse, a group of them. While a frustrating amount of players will simply shoot you on sight, mostly out of fear that you’ll do the same to them, some won’t, and you might find people to team up with. If you see someone, lower your gun and press F1 to wave. Or try the famous ‘wiggle’ by pressing F2 to put your hands up and alternately tapping Q and E. Playing with a microphone is advised, as a human voice will often put people at ease. Hold the caps lock key to talk in-game, but bear in mind that your voice will be broadcast to anyone else who happens to be in the vicinity of your character.
The clothes you wear could also save your life. If you approach someone clad head to toe in green camo, wearing a gas mask, and cradling an M4, they’ll probably think you’re going to rob them. This is the unofficial uniform of the troublemaker.
Always be wary of other players. Someone might say they’re friendly, but they could be leading you into an ambush or waiting for the right moment to bludgeon you unconscious and steal your stuff.
The golden survival rule of DayZ is a simple one: trust no one.
DayZ is available for £20 on PC via Steam. The game is currently in the site's 'early access' area, which means it is not yet finished and is being continually updated
•Would DayZ benefit from a touch of humanity?
•DayZ hits 1m downloads one year before launch
30th April: Changes to ArmA 2 Free information and DayZ standalone
21st February: DayZ now available on Steam
16th February: Updated everything for 1.7.5.1
27th December: General article tidy-up
30th November: Steam sale over
23rd November: Updated article for 1.7.4.4
15th September: Updated article for 1.7.2.6 and added note about beta patch mirrors
7th September: Added holiday notice
If the comments go above 200, then things get a little messy, so I regularly remove older comments. I won't delete any with outstanding questions and I try to preserve any that I think are helpful to other players. I'm sorry if I remove your comment, but I only do so to make this more manageable.
Once you've read this article, there's also: |
How to get on a server |
How to play |
How to stay alive for more than five minutes |
DayZ offline single player / practice / training / (not really) cheating |
DayZ is now available on Steam
The DayZ mod is available on Steam. This makes installation much easier. You must have ArmA 2 and Operation Arrowhead (or Combined Ops which consists of both) already installed and you must have run both of them at least once. I have not had time to properly test this, so cannot answer questions about it at this time. This is the Steam page for DayZ:
http://store.steampowered.com/app/224580/
DayZ standalone is now available on Steam
The standalone version of DayZ is now available. This does not require you to buy or install any ArmA games - it's complete in itself. The standalone is an alpha release which means that it is far from complete. It has less features than the mod version, but it is in active development.
http://store.steampowered.com/app/221100/
- ArmA 2 Combined Operations
- ArmA 2 + ArmA 2 Operation Arrowhead (full version)
ArmA 2 Free + ArmA 2 Operation Arrowhead (full version)
It doesn't matter if you're using a retail boxed copy, a Steam version, or a version downloaded from Gamestop or anywhere else. You can even combine different versions form different sources.
It was previously possible to play using ArmA 2 Free, but this is no longer available. If you already have ArmA 2 Free, you're fine, but you can no longer obtain it. Bohemia use Gamespy for the server browser in multiplayer and Gamespy is shutting down. Most Bohemia games are going to be converted to use Steam's multiplayer stuff instead, but ArmA 2 Free is not, so it has been discontinued.
Bohemia are selling all their ArmA 2 games for 75% off at the moment (April 2014). These are the Steam versions (ie you buy from Bohemia and get a Steam code). Buying directly through Steam is more expensive.
http://store.bistudio.com/
Quite a few people ask about the difference between ArmA 2 Free and the full version of ArmA 2. The simple truth is that the graphics textures and the audio are slightly better in the full version and there's a single player campaign. The difference in graphics is not a big deal and, unless you have a £3,000 PC, you probably won't be able to tell the difference. Add to that the fact that DayZ gets most of its stuff from Operation Arrowhead anyway. Here's a video:
Well apparently that video isn't enough to satisfy people (I keep getting 'I wantz the HD gruphicz' comments), so I've written an article showing you the visual differences between using ArmA 2 Free and ArmA 2 (full). It was a pain in the arse to do, so you'd better appreciate it.
http://kodabar.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/dayz-graphics-comparison-arma-2-free.html
You cannot run DayZ with the Operation Arrowhead demo!
According to the chaps at Bohemia the next version of ArmA will contain DayZ so you might prefer to wait for that. At the moment you'll have to go through a slightly tortuous process although I have detailed the easiest most painless methods here. If you've got any problems, leave a comment and I'll try to answer your questions. If you do leave a comment, you do so anonymously, but please leave a name so that I can tell to whom I'm replying. Oh and please include as much information as possible - just saying 'it doesn't work' doesn't really give me much to go on. List your OS, versions of the games, where you got them, what you've done already and the exact error message that comes up.
If you're using Steam it'll update to the latest version automatically. If you've got a boxed version, you'll need to update to the latest version yourself. Note: The game updates do not include the beta patch. More on this later.
You can use ArmA 2 Free instead of ArmA 2 and it will work just as well. It'll save you a few bucks and about 8GB of your hard drive too.
If you can't get ArmA 2 Free from Steam, try this alternative:
ArmA 2 Free can be downloaded from Bohemia Interactive here:
http://www.arma2.com/free/
Boxed retail copies and versions downloaded from anywhere other than Steam (Gamestop included) may not be fully updated. I really do recommend you use Steam as it does all this for you.
ArmA 2
http://www.arma2.com/index.php?option=com_rokdownloads&view=file&Itemid=20&id=777%3Aarma2-patch-1&lang=en
Operation Arrowhead
http://www.arma2.com/index.php?option=com_rokdownloads&view=file&Itemid=20&id=756%3Aarma-2-combined-operations--operation-arrowhead--reinforcements-patch-1&lang=en
BattlEye
http://www.battleye.com/download.html
BattlEye is an especial pain to install as it only supplies you with a DLL file. You then have to manually paste it into your ArmA 2 (including ArmA 2 Free) and Operation Arrowhead folders. This is what it says on the official site:
ArmA 2: Put these files into a folder called 'BattlEye' in your ArmA 2 install directory
OA: Put these files into a folder called 'BattlEye' in the 'Expansion' folder of your OA install directory
Step 3: Run both games once
It was previously possible to play using ArmA 2 Free, but this is no longer available. If you already have ArmA 2 Free, you're fine, but you can no longer obtain it. Bohemia use Gamespy for the server browser in multiplayer and Gamespy is shutting down. Most Bohemia games are going to be converted to use Steam's multiplayer stuff instead, but ArmA 2 Free is not, so it has been discontinued.
Option B: Six Updater / Play with Six
Inside your Operation Arrowhead folder is a new icon marked Launch Arma2 OA Beta Patch
'C:Program Files (x86)Steamsteamappscommonarma 2 operation arrowheadExpansionbetaarma2oa.exe' -beta=Expansionbeta;ExpansionbetaExpansion -nosplash
'C:Program Files (x86)Steamsteamappscommonarma 2 operation arrowheadExpansionbetaarma2oa.exe' -beta=Expansionbeta;ExpansionbetaExpansion -nosplash -skipIntro -mod=@DayZ
-beta=Expansionbeta;ExpansionbetaExpansion -nosplash -skipIntro -mod=@DayZ
C:Program Files (x86)Steamsteamappscommonarma 2 operation arrowhead
Dayz Steam Key
Step 8: Make a Steam shortcut (optional)
'C:Program Files (x86)Steamsteamappscommonarma 2 operation arrowheadExpansionbetaarma2oa.exe' -beta=Expansionbeta;ExpansionbetaExpansion -nosplash -skipIntro -mod=@DayZ
'C:Program Files (x86)Steamsteamappscommonarma 2 operation arrowhead'
Step 10: Improving the graphics
A common complaint when people launch the game is that the graphics are a bit blurry. This is down to the settings used.
Default graphics settings |
Graphics you can actually see |
You'll get a panel like this. Click the Advanced button to see more options. You'll notice that the Interface resolution and the 3D Resolution are set to different values by default. Set them to be the same - ideally at your monitor's native resolution. That's a massive improvement. I also recommend setting Postprocess effects to disabled as this removes motion blur, light bloom and all kinds of effects that look lovely but rather interfere with your ability to actually see what you're doing.
Muck around with the other settings if you'd like to adjust your framerate. I can't suggest what settings will work best for you, but just experiment until you find some that you're happy with. One of the nice things about this game is that any changes you make are immediate and don't require you to restart the game, so you can see immediately the effect that any setting has.
Step 11: Making the server list readable
Once you click through into the server list, you'll see hundreds of servers and many of them are running Operation Arrowhead, not DayZ. Just click the Filter button at the bottom and a window will pop up. Enter 'DayZ' into the mission box and now you'll only see DayZ servers.
There are many ore things you can do with the Filter box, such as hiding full servers or specifying the maximum amount of people on a server. Have a play around with them sometime.
For more details on joining servers successfully, have a look at my article on that:
http://kodabar.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/dayz-how-to-get-on-server.html
Step 12: Updating DayZ
You've got the game running and all is well. Good stuff. But that won't last forever. As DayZ is still in the alpha testing stage, it gets regular updates. As well as that, the beta patch also gets regular updates. So once you've got the game installed, how do you keep it up-to-date?
The beta patch is updated quite often. Although servers don't tend to start using the newest versions as soon as they come out, you will have to update from time to time. You'll find that some servers specify the beta patch version in their name. All you do is download the rar file, open it and run the exe inside. It will only take a minute or so. The only problem is if you launch the game using the Launch Arma2 OA Beta Patch icon inside the Operation Arrowhead folder as it over-write this every time. I recommend copying that shortcut to the desktop so that it will keep working otherwise, you'll have to edit it every time (as in Step 7)
Get the latest beta patch from here:
And now on to updating the mod files themselves. This seems pretty daunting, but
http://www.dayzcommander.com/
http://dayzmod.com/forum/
Go here and download the files - either manually or through BitTorrent (better as you don't then have to unzip the files and it takes the load off the DayZ file hosts):
http://dayzmod.com/downloads.php
Unzip the new files into the folder that already contains your DayZ files, over-writing the old ones. And that's all you need to do. It isn't so bad, is it?
Some of you have figured out that my DayZ name is also kodabar and so's my Steam name. It's flattering (and just a little weird) that so many of you have requested to be my friend on Steam, so don't be too upset if I ignore that - I have over 800 outstanding friend requests at the moment. Blimey. I suppose I could accept them all, form an army and go around taking over dozens of servers. Hmm, that's a thought.
Hard as nails... but just as easily hammered |
This blog is supported by advertising. I don't stick them all over the place, just right down at the bottom of the page - I don't like intrusive advertising either. When people say 'If I had a penny for every time I've...' then it's almost literally true in my case, except it's more like a hundredth of a penny for each of the 1,500,000 people who've read this article. I don't mind if you use ad-blockers (heck, I do), but maybe there might be an ad or two that catches your eye.
If you have any problems with installing the game, just leave me a comment and I'll try to get back to you as soon as I can. I respond to everyone and I won't leave you without getting your copy working.
How To Dayz Off Steam Game
Also, if you have any comments on this article, let me know. I do try to keep it as clear as possible, but it is getting a bit long and I've re-written it so many times that it's hard for me to see which bits need more explanation.It is possible to play DayZ with a pirate version, it's just really complicated, you're reliant on cracked servers and you can never . Before you start, you'll need to do a calculation:
1. How much RAM (in gigabytes) does you computer contain?
2. Take that number and multiply it by 2. So it I have 8Gb, it's 8 x 2 = 16
3. Now multiply that by your original number. 16 x 8 = 128
4. Divide it by two. 128 / 2 = 64
5. Work out the square root of that number (8 in my case)
6. Subtract your starting number from that.
Now keep that number in mind. That's how many fucks I give about your ability to run a pirate version. So stop asking!
Troubleshooting
So you've followed all these steps and things just aren't working still? Okay, have a look below and try some of these.
If you get the error about You Cannot Play/Edit this mission; it is Dependent on Downloadable Content it has been deleted.chernarus then that's because it's not picking up on the ArmA 2 content. The game depends on the map (Chernarus) from ArmA 2 and the game engine from Operation Arrowhead. If you're running Combined Operations or have the full (not Free) version of ArmA 2, it should work out where everything is itself, but it sometimes doesn't. Go and copy over the Addons folder like in Step 4 above.
If you get an error about how certain files are not signed by a key accepted by this server then it's because you haven't updated all the game files. If you obtain the files from a download service like Gamestop or Saturn, you'd expect them to distribute fully-updated files, but they don't. Go to Step 2 and work your way through.
Get Dayz Free On Steam
If you get the Wrong CD Key error and you're not using a pirate version:
If you're using Steam, close it and and restart it as an administrator (right click and select 'Run as administrator'). Then run both ArmA 2 and Operation Arrowhead again (just up to the main menu and out again) and continue from Step 4 above.
If you're not using Steam, run each game as an administrator by right clicking them and selecting 'Run as administrator' and then continue from Step 4 above.
If everything was working fine and you installed the latest version of the beta patch and you can no longer connect to servers, then try installing the second-newest version. It takes a few days for the servers to move to the newest version of the beta patch and sometimes a newer version introduces subtle incompatibilities. You don't need to uninstall the version you have (and you can't anyway), but just install the other version over the top.
If you cannot get to the list of servers, it's probably because GameSpy is down. Twice in the last few days, Gamespy's systems have failed leaving players unable to get to the server browser. In both cases it's been fixed within a few hours.
If you need my help...
I'm only too happy to help you out if you need assistance getting the thing installed. I've left anonymous comments enabled (I hate having to sign up for stuff too), but try to include a name or a word with your post that identifies you if you do leave an anonymous comment. When there's ten people at once all called Anonymous, it gets a little confusing.
Also tell me where you got your version of the game, which versions they are, all the steps you've taken so far and what your computer consists of (if you know). And most importantly, tell me what error messages you get (if any). The more detail you leave for me, the easier it is for me to answer you're question and they quicker you'll get an answer. If I have to write back to ask an obvious question, you've just doubled the amount of time it'll take me to help you out.
I won't leave you without an answer. Every single person who has asked for my help has now got a working version of DayZ. Heck, I have been known to use Teamviewer to install it for you if you're just having too many problems with it.
Now you've read this article, there's also: |
How to get on a server |
How to play |
How to stay alive for more than five minutes |
DayZ offline single player / practice / training / (not really) cheating |